?What are Marshes


Marshes are a type of wetland ecosystem characterized by:

🌿 Key Features of Marshes:

  1. Waterlogged Land:
    Marshes are regularly or permanently flooded with shallow water, creating a soft, saturated soil environment.

  2. Dominant Vegetation:
    They are dominated by herbaceous (non-woody) plants such as:

    • Grasses

    • Sedges

    • Reeds

    • Rushes
      Unlike swamps, marshes do not have many trees.

  3. Types of Marshes:

    • Freshwater Marshes: Found along rivers, lakes, or inland areas.

    • Saltwater (Tidal) Marshes: Found along coastlines and estuaries, affected by ocean tides.

    • Brackish Marshes: Contain a mix of salt and fresh water.

  4. Biodiversity Hotspots:
    Marshes support a wide variety of birds, amphibians, fish, insects, and plant species.

  5. Ecological Importance:

    • Water purification: Filter pollutants from water

    • Flood control: Absorb excess rain and river water

    • Carbon storage: Trap carbon-rich plant material

    • Habitat: Provide breeding and nesting grounds for wildlife


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