?What are Marshes
Marshes are a type of wetland ecosystem characterized by:
🌿 Key Features of Marshes:
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Waterlogged Land:
Marshes are regularly or permanently flooded with shallow water, creating a soft, saturated soil environment. -
Dominant Vegetation:
They are dominated by herbaceous (non-woody) plants such as:-
Grasses
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Sedges
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Reeds
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Rushes
Unlike swamps, marshes do not have many trees.
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Types of Marshes:
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Freshwater Marshes: Found along rivers, lakes, or inland areas.
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Saltwater (Tidal) Marshes: Found along coastlines and estuaries, affected by ocean tides.
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Brackish Marshes: Contain a mix of salt and fresh water.
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Biodiversity Hotspots:
Marshes support a wide variety of birds, amphibians, fish, insects, and plant species. -
Ecological Importance:
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Water purification: Filter pollutants from water
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Flood control: Absorb excess rain and river water
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Carbon storage: Trap carbon-rich plant material
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Habitat: Provide breeding and nesting grounds for wildlife
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